22nd February 2025

This put up critiques the categories and optimization standards of the Technique Tester in MetaTrader 5.

The three optimization choices are:

  • Gradual full algorithm
  • Quick genetic-based algorithm
  • All symbols chosen in MarketWatch

All symbols… runs the Skilled Advisor on completely different belongings. It does so with the parameter configuration now we have chosen. It contains all of the symbols discovered within the Market Watch window and kinds the outcomes in keeping with the optimization standards chosen within the second menu, which we are going to talk about subsequent.

The opposite two choices don’t examine belongings with one another: they examine completely different parameter configurations. They do that inside sure limits that we set within the “Begin,” “Step,” and “Cease” columns of the Inputs tab.

Colums

The slowest possibility for any such optimization assessments all attainable parameter combos inside the talked about limits. For every parameter mixture, it will get the outcomes of working the Skilled Advisor over the evaluated interval and presents these outcomes sorted in keeping with the chosen optimization standards.

In lots of circumstances, testing all combos takes too lengthy. To keep away from this, there may be the genetic algorithm possibility.

It helps us discover the perfect values for our Skilled’s parameters with out testing all combos. As an alternative, the genetic algorithm discards combos that do not promise good outcomes and focuses on these thought of extra promising. It is a lot quicker and yields high-quality outcomes. To make use of the genetic algorithm, we have to select an optimization criterion.

OPTIMIZATION CRITERIA

Now we have eight optimization standards obtainable. None of those is the most suitable choice by itself. A parameter mixture with a wonderful outcome within the efficiency prioritized by every criterion doesn’t suggest that the general efficiency shall be equally good, apart from the final of those eight standards, which mixes the efficiency of your buying and selling system in a number of features.

Steadiness max

The Steadiness max criterion appears to be like for the perfect parameter mixture to finish the take a look at interval with the best attainable stability. The issue with this criterion is that it does not have in mind the chance taken to realize it. An Skilled Advisor can maximize stability by utilizing high-exposure methods, however this would possibly end in the next drawdown than we’re prepared to tolerate with our actual capital.

Revenue Issue max

The Revenue Issue max criterion goals to maximise the ratio between earnings and losses, which may very well be thought of an indicator of the Skilled Advisor’s effectivity. Nonetheless, it doesn’t consider the frequency of trades, amongst different elements it does not take into account. For instance, profitability calculated over an insignificant variety of trades might be deceptive.

Anticipated Payoff max

This criterion seeks to maximise the common revenue per commerce. The upper the anticipated payoff, the extra worthwhile the system is predicted to be in the long run. Nonetheless, this criterion doesn’t take into account the variance in revenue and loss information, which might translate into elevated danger.

Drawdown min

This criterion focuses on limiting the utmost drawdown. Minimizing drawdown is crucial for these searching for low-risk methods. This criterion is vital as a result of it goals to guard capital, which is the dealer’s major useful resource, however it might additionally restrict good alternatives.

Restoration Issue max

This criterion seeks to maximise the buying and selling system’s capacity to get better from losses. It’s a good criterion as a result of it balances profitability and danger management because the calculation combines whole web revenue with most drawdown. As with the standards seen up to now, there are different features it doesn’t take into account. For instance, the restoration think about a backtest with few trades is certainly not definitive.

Sharpe Ratio max

This criterion relates profitability to volatility. We use it to realize a parameter configuration that generates advantages in a steady method. It’s a balanced method between danger and reward. If we solely had the standards seen up to now, this is able to be the one offering a extra complete method to begin evaluating our Skilled Advisor.

Customized max

After we choose Customized max, the Technique Tester considers the worth of a perform carried out within the Skilled Advisor’s code. We cannot take into account this chance now, so let’s transfer on on to the final one.

Advanced Criterion max

This can be a complete high quality metric that takes a number of features into consideration directly: the variety of trades, drawdown, restoration issue, mathematical expectancy, and the Sharpe ratio.

To be dependable, your buying and selling system should carry out effectively in all these features. By selecting Advanced Criterion max, the MetaTrader 5 Technique Tester makes this analysis for us.

There’s one thing fascinating in the way in which it returns outcomes, one thing associated to the earlier standards. They’re displayed within the “End result” column, and their values are restricted between zero and 100. The values are color-coded primarily based on the energy or weak spot of every parameter mixture. Acceptable values are proven in inexperienced, whereas inadequate ones are in crimson. Moreover, the nearer to the utmost, the darker the inexperienced, and the nearer to the minimal, the redder the crimson.

These colours serve a objective past guiding us in evaluation: within the “End result” column of the standards listed above, we will even discover their respective numbers color-coded in keeping with the dimensions of this complicated criterion.

For example with an instance: In the event you use the Steadiness max criterion and see $100,000 within the End result column, earlier than popping the champagne, verify if the quantity is inexperienced as cash or crimson as blood.

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